Things to Consider When Using Refrigerant

Entrance

Refrigerants have a wide range of uses, from air conditioning to industrial cooling systems. However, if used incorrectly, these gases can pose health, safety, and environmental risks. Certain safety precautions must be observed when working with refrigerants.

In this article, we will cover the most important points to consider when using refrigerant .

1. Choosing the Right Gas Type

Refrigerants are specially formulated for different areas of use . Using the wrong refrigerant can reduce system efficiency or cause serious malfunctions .

🔹 For home and commercial air conditioners: R-32, R-410A
🔹 For automotive air conditioners: R-134a, R-1234yf
🔹 For industrial refrigeration: Ammonia (R-717), CO₂ (R-744)
🔹 Environmentally friendly alternatives: R-290 (Propane), R-600a (Isobutane)

✅ Our recommendation: Before changing the gas, be sure to check whether it is compatible with the system .

2. Comply with Safety Precautions

Refrigerants can pose flammability, toxicity or compressed gas risks when used incorrectly.

⚠️ If flammable gases (R-290, R-600a) are used, they should be kept away from flame sources and leak detectors should be used in closed areas.
⚠️ When working with toxic gases such as ammonia (R-717), ventilation must be provided and protective equipment must be worn .
⚠️ Pressurized gases (CO₂ – R744) must be transported carefully with special equipment as they require high pressure.

✅ Our advice: Read the user manuals and comply with the safety protocols .

3. Performing Gas Filling and Maintenance Procedures Correctly

Errors made during gas filling and maintenance operations may reduce the efficiency of the system, causing leaks or loss of performance .

🔹 Overloading gas: Increases pressure and causes system failure.
🔹 Insufficient gas loading: It reduces the cooling capacity and causes loss of efficiency.
🔹 Mixing gases: Using different types of gas together can cause chemical reactions in the system.

✅ Our advice: When refueling , use only the amount recommended by the manufacturer and seek professional assistance.

4. Preventing Gas Leaks

Gas leaks can pose both environmental hazards and health risks . Leak detectors and periodic inspections should be installed to detect leaks.

🔹 Signs of leakage:
✔️ If the air conditioning or cooling system is not cooling enough
✔️ If an abnormal gas odor is detected (some gases are odorless)
✔️ If ice forms on pipes or valves

✅ Our recommendation: Perform regular maintenance to detect leaks and contact an authorized technical service if a problem is detected.

5. Storing and Transporting Gases Properly

Refrigerants must be stored and transported under appropriate conditions .

🔹 Gas cylinders should be stored upright.
🔹 It should be kept away from heat sources.
🔹 Special safety precautions must be taken for flammable gases.

✅ Our recommendation: Store gases in cool, dry and well-ventilated areas .

Conclusion

Correct gas selection, safety precautions, and regular maintenance are critical for the safe and efficient use of refrigerants. Improper use can lead to system failures and health risks .

If you are looking for safe and professional refrigerant gas management, we at Max Gaz are ready to offer you the best solutions! 🌍❄️